Q.1 A behavioural change due to fatigue is _______ and is not considered as _______.
- A. permanent; learning
- B. temporary; development
- C. temporary; learning
- D. permanent; development
Correct Answer is: C. temporary; learning
Q.2 Which of the below statement is correct?
- A. Learning is an inferred process and is same as performance.
- B. Performance is a person's observed behaviour or response or action.
- C. Behavioural changes that occur due to learning are relatively temporary.
- D. Changes due to practice and experience, which are relatively permanent, cannot be considered as learning.
Correct Answer is: B. Performance is a person's observed behaviour or response or action.
Q.3 Changes in behaviour due to _____ , are illustrative of learning.
- A. Fatigue
- B. Habituation
- C. Alcohol
- D. Experience
Correct Answer is: D. Experience
Q.4 Classical conditioning was first investigated by which of the following psychologist?
- A. P. Pavlov
- B. J.B. Watson
- C. Albert Bandura
- D. Jean Piaget
Correct Answer is: A. P. Pavlov
Q.5 Which of the below statement is NOT correct in relation to S-S learning?
- A. In this type of learning, one stimulus becomes a signal of another stimulus.
- B. In this type of learning, one stimulus has no relation with another stimulus.
- C. Here one stimulus signifies the possible occurrence of another stimulus.
- D. Learning situation in classical conditioning is one of S–S learning.
Correct Answer is: B. In this type of learning, one stimulus has no relation with another stimulus.
Q.6 Which of the following doesn't explain the time relations between stimuli in a typical Classical Conditioning?
- A. Backward Conditioning.
- B. Trace Conditioning.
- C. Delayed Conditioning.
- D. Operant Conditioning.
Correct Answer is: D. Operant Conditioning.
Q.7 Given the statement that "all dogs salivate when they are presented with food". Which of the following statement is correct?
- A. Food is an Unconditioned Stimulus (US) and salivation which follows it, an Unconditioned Response (UR).
- B. Food is an Unconditioned Response (UR) and salivation which follows it, an Unconditioned Stimulus (US).
- C. Food is an Conditioned Stimulus (CS) and salivation which follows it, an Unconditioned Response (UR).
- D. Food is an Unconditioned Stimulus (US) and salivation which follows it, an Conditioned Response (CR).
Correct Answer is: A. Food is an Unconditioned Stimulus (US) and salivation which follows it, an Unconditioned Response (UR).
Q.8 ____ intense the conditioned stimulus, the _____ are the number of acquisition trials needed for conditioning.
- A. More; fewer
- B. Less; fewer
- C. More; greater
- D. None of the above. Intensity has no relation with acquisition trials.
Correct Answer is: A. More; fewer
Q.9 Which of the following procedure is least effective way of acquiring a CR?
- A. Backward Conditioning.
- B. Trace Conditioning.
- C. Delayed Conditioning.
- D. Simultaneous Conditioning.
Correct Answer is: A. Backward Conditioning.
Q.10 Which of the following statement is NOT correct?
- A. Appetitive classical conditioning is slower in relation to Aversive classical conditioning.
- B. Appetitive classical conditioning requires greater number of acquisition trials.
- C. Aversive classical conditioning is established in one, two or three trials depending on the intensity of the aversive US.
- D. Aversive unconditioned stimuli automatically elicits approach responses, which give satisfaction and pleasure.
Correct Answer is: D. Aversive unconditioned stimuli automatically elicits approach responses, which give satisfaction and pleasure.
Q.11 Suppose a small child catches an inflated balloon which bursts in her/his hands making a loud noise. The child becomes afraid. Now the next time s/he is made to hold a balloon, it becomes a signal or cue for noise and elicits fear response. This happens because of
- A. contiguous presentation of balloon as an unconditioned stimulus (US) and loud noise as a conditioned stimulus (CS).
- B. contiguous presentation of balloon as a conditioned stimulus (CS) and loud noise as an unconditioned stimulus (US).
- C. contiguous presentation of balloon as a conditioned stimulus (CS) and loud noise as an unconditioned response (UR)..
- D. contiguous presentation of balloon as an unconditioned stimulus (US) and loud noise as a conditioned response (CR).
Correct Answer is: B. contiguous presentation of balloon as a conditioned stimulus (CS) and loud noise as an unconditioned stimulus (US).
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